Professor Chris Hawes

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Professor of Plant Cell Biology, Research Lead and Head of Doctoral Training Programme

Qualifications: BSc, PhD, FRMS, FSB
Professional bodies:

Honorary Executive Secretary of the Royal Microscopical Society, Fellow of the Society for Biology, Member of the British Society for Cell Biology, Member of the Society for Experimental Biology

Department of Biological and Medical Sciences - Faculty of Health and Life Sciences

Contact details

Phone number: +44 (0)1865 483266
Email: chawes@brookes.ac.uk

Research activities

The themes of my research

Plant Cell Biology and Endomembranes

Details of my research

I joined Oxford Brookes, then Oxford Polytechnic in 1989, from The Department of Plant Sciences at Oxford University where I was a Royal Society University Research Fellow. My first job at Brookes was to establish an electron microscope unit to service the new Cell Biology degree and research groups within the Department of Biological and Molecular Sciences. Over the years the facility has grown into a major Bioimaging Unit with transmission and scanning electron microscopes plus confocal and fluorescence microscopes and all the necessary ancillary preparative equipment. The unit hosts the annual “Imaging Techniques” course for the Royal Microscopical Society of which I am currently Honorary Secretary. I lead a Plant Cell Biology research group which has an international reputation for its work on plant bioimaging and the functions of the plant secretory pathway.

I was until recently Research Director in the School of Life Sciences and am now Research Lead and Head of the Doctoral Training Programme in the new Department of Biological and Medical Sciences. I am also a Director of the Oxfordshire Bioscience Network (OBN), the major networking organisation for the Oxfordshire biotechnology cluster, which span out of the School of Life Sciences in 2008.

My research encompasses: 

  • The structure and function of the higher plant secretory pathway
  • The plant endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi apparatus interface
  • Organisation and structure of the endoplasmic reticulum.

Recent Grant Funding:

  • Royal Society 2009. Travel Grant to University of Wageningen
  • STFC Programme Access Grant 2009: Protein-protein interactions in the higher plant secretory pathway
  • Leverhulme Trust 2007. Genesis of the cortical endoplasmic reticulum £160,801
  • BBSRC 2007. Matrix proteins of the plant ER-Golgi interface £286,090
  • CCLRC 2007. In vivo interactions of higher plant Golgi matrix proteins. 3 weeks laser time. Value of £40,872
  • BBSRC 2006. Bioimaging at Brookes. REI grant £199,900
  • Leverhulme Trust 2005. 15 month Research Fellowship £22,000
  • BBSRC 2005. High Pressure Freezing to Capture Secretory Pathway Dynamics £263,101
  • EU Framework VI 2004. Plant Derived Pharmaceuticals for Human Health. €12,000,000 consortium grant - €350,000 (£246,000).

Find out more

 

Recent publications

Editorial work:

  • Biological Editor of the “Journal of Microscopy”
  • Associate Editor of “Traffic”
  • Cell and Developmental Biology Editor of the “Journal of Integrative Plant Biology”
  • Associate Editor “Frontiers in Plant Cell Biology”.

Papers:

  • (2011) Brickley, M.R., Lawrie, E., Weise, V., Hawes, C. & Cobb.A.H. Use of a potentiometric vital dye to determine the effect of the herbicide bromoxynil octanoate on mitochondria bioenergetics in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Pest Management Science DOI: 10.1002/ps.2298.
  • (2011) Kriechbaumer, V., Wang, P., Hawes, C. & Abel. B. Alternative splicing of the auxin biosynthesis gene YUCCA4 determines its subcellular compartmentation. Plant Journal doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04866.x.
  • (2011) Moore, K.L., Schröder, M., Wu, S., Martin, B.G.H., Hawes, C.R., Mcgrath, S.P., Hawkesford, M.J., Ma, J.F., Zhao, F-J. & Grovenor, C.R.M. High Resolution Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Reveals The Contrasting Subcellular Distribution Of Arsenic And Silicon In Rice Roots. Plant Physiology 156, 913-924.
  • (2011) Barbi, T., Irons, S.L., Pepponi, I., Hawes, C., Ma, J K-C & Drake, P, M.W. Expression And Plasma Membrane Localisation Of The Mammalian B Cell Receptor Complex In Transgenic Nicotiana Tabacum. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 9, 455-465.
  • (2011) Wang, P., Hummel, E., Osterrieder, A., Meyer, A.J., Frigerio L. & Hawes, C. Kms1 And Kms2, Novel Plant Endoplasmic Reticulum Proteins Involved In The Early Secretory Pathway. Plant Journal 66, 613-628.
  • (2011) Martinière, A., Gayral, P., Hawes, C. & Runions, J. Building Bridges: Formin1 Of Arabidopsis Forms A Connection Between The Cell Wall And The Actin Cytoskeleton. Plant Journal 66, 354-365.
  • (2010) Foresti, O., Gershlick, D.C., Bottanelli, F., Hummel, E., Hawes, C., & Denecke, J. A Recycling Defective Vacuolar Sorting Receptor Reveals An Intermediate Compartment Situated Between Prevacuoles And Vacuoles In Plants. Plant Cell 22, 3992-4008.
  • (2010) Schoberer, J., Runions, J., Steinkellner, H., Strasser, R., Hawes, C. & Osterrieder, A. Sequential Depletion And Acquisition Of Proteins During Golgi Stack Disassembly And Deformation. Traffic 11, 1429-1444.
  • (2010) Tolley, N., Sparkes, I., Eastmond, P.J., Hawes, C. & Frigerio, L. Transmembrane Domain Length Is Responsible For The Ability Of A Plant Reticulon To Shape Er Tubules In Vivo. Plant Journal 64, 411-418.
  • (2010) Marti, L., Stefano, G., Tamura, K., Hawes, C., Renna, L., Held, M.A. & Brandizzi, F. A Novel Missense Mutation In The Vacuolar Protein Gold36 Causes Organizational Defects In The Er And Aberrant Protein Trafficking In The Plant Secretory Pathway. Plant Journal 63, 870-879.
  • (2010) Brickley, M.R., Weise, V., Hawes, C.R. & Cobb, A.H. Morphology And Dynamics Of Mitochondria In Mougeotia Sp. European Journal Of Phycology 45, 258-266.
  • (2010) Smart, K.E, Smith, J.C., Kilburn, M.R., Martin, B,G,H., Hawes, C. & Grovenor, C.R.M. High-Resolution Elemental Localization In Vacuolate Plant Cells By Nano-Scale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry. Plant Journal 63, 870-879.
  • (2010) Hummel, E., Osterrieder, A., Robinson, D.G. And & Hawes, C. Inhibition Of Golgi Function Causes Plastid Starch Accumulation. J. Exp. Bot. 61, 2603-2614.
  • (2010) Sparkes, I., Tolley, N., Aller, I., Svozil, J., Osterrieder, A., Botchway, S., Mueller, C., Frigerio, L. & Hawes, C. Five Plant Reticulon Isoforms Share Er Localisation, Topology, Er Membrane Shaping Properties And The Ability To Form Both Homo- And Heterotypic Interactions. Plant Cell 22, 1333-1343.
  • (2010) Hawes, C., Evans, D. & Runions, J. A Green Revolution – Getting The Measure Of A Plant Cell. The Biochemist 32, 8-11.
  • (2010) Evans, D.E. & Hawes, C. Organelle Biogenesis And Positioning In Plants. Transactions Of The Biochemical Society 38, 729-732
  • (2010) Hawes, C., Schoberer, J., Hummel, E. & Osterrieder, A. Biogenesis Of The Plant Golgi Apparatus. Transactions Of The Biochemical Society 38, 761-767.
  • (2010) Osterrieder, A., Hummel, E., Carvalho, S.M. & Hawes, C. Golgi Membrane Dynamics After Induction Of A Dominant-Negative Mutant Sar1 Gtpase In Tobacco. J. Exp. Bot. 60, 3179-3193.
  • (2009) Sparkes, I., Runions, J., Hawes, C. & Griffing, L. Movement And Remodeling Of The Endoplasmic Reticulum In Nondividing Cells Of Tobacco Leaves. Plant Cell 21, 3937-3949.
  • (2009) Faso C., Chen, Y-N., Tamura, K., Held, M., Zemelis, S., Ramu- Subramanian Saravanan, M-L., Hummel, E., Kung, L., Miller, E., Hawes, C., & Brandizzi, F. A Missense Mutation In The Arabidopsis Copii Coat Protein Sec24a Induces The Formation Of Clusters Of The Endoplasmic Reticulum And Golgi Apparatus. Plant Cell 21, 3655-3671.
  • (2009) Sparkes, I.A., Tolley, N., Frigerio, L. & Hawes, C. The Plant Endoplasmic Reticulum: A Cell-Wide Web. Biochemical Journal 423, 145-155.
  • (2009) Johansen, J.N., Chow, C-M, Moore, I. & Hawes, C. Atrab-H1b And Atrab-H1c Gtpases, Homologues Of The Yeast Ypt6, Target Reporter Proteins To The Golgi When Expressed In Nicotiana Tabacum And Arabidopsis Thaliana. Journal Of Experimental Botany 60, 3179-3193.
  • (2009) Haines F.J., Hawes, C.R., Possee, R.D. & King L.A. Budded Virus Formation In Baculovirus-Infected Cells Involves The Localisation Of Gp64 Within Cholesterol-Enriched Budding Domains. Virologica Sinica 24, 333-349.
  • (2009) Smart, K.E., Kilburn, M., Schroeder, M., Martin, B.G.H., Hawes, C., Marsh J.M. & Grovenor, C.R.M. Copper And Calcium Uptake In Coloured Hair. Journal Cosmetic Science 60, 337-345.
  • (2009) Osterrieder, O., Carvalho, C.M., Latijnhouwers, M., Johansen, J.N., Stubbs, S., Botchway, S. & Hawes, C. Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Of Interactions Between Golgi Tethering Factors And Small Gtpases In Plants. Traffic 10, 1034-1046.
  • (2009) Avisar, D., Abu-Abied, M., Belausov, E., Sadot, E., Hawes, C. & Sparkes I.A. A Comparative Study On The Involvement Of 17 Arabidopsis Myosin Family Members On The Motility Of Golgi And Other Organelles. Plant Physiology 150, 700-709.
  • (2009) Sparkes, I.A., Ketelaar, T., De Ruijter, N.C.A. & Hawes, C. Grab A Golgi: Laser Trapping Of Golgi Bodies Reveals In Vivo Interactions With The Endoplasmic Reticulum. Traffic 10, 567-571.
  • (2009) Schoberer, J., Vavra, U., Stadlmann, J., Hawes, C., Macha, L, Steinkellner, H., Strasser, R. Arginine/Lysine Residues In The Cytoplasmic Tail Promote Er Export Of Plant Glycosylation Enzymes. Traffic 10, 101-115.
  • (2008) Irons, S.L. Nuttall, J., Floß, D.M., Frigerio, L., Kotzer, A.M. & Hawes, C. Fluorescent Protein Fusions To An Hiv Monoclonal Antibody Reveal Its Intracellular Transport Through The Plant Endomembrane System. Plant Biotechnology Journal. 6, 649-662
  • (2008) Barbante, A., Irons, S., Hawes, C., Frigerio, L., Vitale, A. & Pedrazzini, E. Anchorage To The Cytosolic Face Of The Er Membrane: A New Strategy To Stabilize A Cytosolic Recombinant Antigen In Plants. Plant Biotechnology Journal. 6, 560-575
  • (2008) Tolley, N.,, Sparkes, I.A., Hunter, P.A., Christian P. Craddock Nuttall, J., Roberts, L.M, Hawes, C., Pedrazzini, E., & Frigerio, L. Over Expression Of A Plant Reticulon Remodels The Lumen Of The Cortical Endoplasmic Reticulum But Does Not Perturb Protein Transport. Traffic 9, 94-102.
  • (2008) Robinson, D.G., Langhans M., Saint-Jore-Dupas C, & Hawes C. Bfa Effects Are Tissue And Not Just Plant Specific. Trends In Plant Science 13, 405-408.
  • (2008) Sparkes, I & Hawes, C. Truncated Myosin Xi Tail Fusions Inhibit Peroxisome, Golgi And Mitochondria Movement In Tobacco Leaf Epidermal Cells: A Genetic Tool For The Next Generation. Journal Of Experimental Botany 59, 2499-2512.
  • (2007) Langhans, M., Hawes, C., Hillmer, S., Hummel, E. & Robinson, D.G. Golgi Regeneration After Bfa-Treatment In By-2 Cells Entails Stack Enlargement And Cisternal Growth Followed By Division. Plant Physiology 145, 527-538
  • (2007) Latijnhouwers, M., Gillespie, T., Boevink, P., Kriechbaumer,V., Hawes, C. & Carvalho, C.M. Localisation And Domain Characterisation Of Arabidopsis Golgin Candidates. Journal Of Experimental Botany 58, 4373-4386.
  • (2006) Dunkely, T., Hester, S., Shadforth,I., Runions, J., Weimar, T., Hanton, S., Griffin, J., Bessant, C., Brandizzi, F., Hawes, C., Watson, R., Dupree, P., & Lilley, K. Mapping The Arabidopsis Organelle Proteome. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, Usa 103, 6518-6523.
  • (2006) Grovenor, C.R.M., Smart, K.E., Kilburn, M.R., Shore, B., Dilworth, J.R., Martin, B., Hawes, C. & Rickaby, R.E.M. Specimen Preparation For Nanosims Analysis Of Biological Materials. Applied Surface Science 252, 6917-6924.
  • (2006) Runions, J., Brach, T., Kühner, T. & Hawes C. Photoactivation Of Gfp Reveals Protein Dynamics Within The Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane. Journal Of Experimental Botany 57, 43-50
  • (2006). Saint-Jore-Dupas, C., Nebenführ, A., Boulaflous, A., Follet-Gueye, M-L., Plasson, C., Hawes, C., Driouich, A., Faye.L. & Gomord, V. Plant N-Glycan Processing Enzymes Employ Different Targeting Mechanisms For Their Spatial Arrangement Along The Secretory Pathway. Plant Cell 18 3182-3200
  • (2006). Sparkes, I., Runions, J., Kearns, A. & Hawes, C. Rapid, Transient Expression Of Fluorescent Protein Fusions In Tobacco Plants And Generation Of Stably Transformed Plants. Nature Protocols 1, 2019-2025
  • (2006). Stefano, G., Renna, L., Chatre, L., Hanton, S., Moreau, P., Hawes, C. & Brandizzi. In Tobacco Leaf Epidermal Cells The Integrity Of Protein Export From The Endoplasmic Reticulum And Of Er Export Sites Depends On Active Copi Machinery. Plant Journal 46, 95-110
  • (2006). Zelinger, E., Hawes, C.R., Gurr, S.J. & Dewey, F.M. Attachment And Adhesion Of Conidia Of Stagonospora Nodorum To Natural And Artificial Surfaces. Physiological & Molecular Plant Pathology 68, 109-215.
  • (2005). Chatre, L., Brandizzi, F., Hocquellet, A., Hawes, C. & Moreau, P. Sec22 And Memb11 Are V-Snares Of The Anterograde Er-Golgi Pathway In Tobacco Leaf Epidermal Cells. Plant Physiology 139, 1244-1254
  • (2005). Latijnhouwers, M., Hawes, C., Carvalho, C., Oparka, K., Gillingham, A. & Boevink, P. An Arabidopsis Grip Domain Protein Locates To The Trans-Golgi And Binds The Small Gtpase Arl1. The Plant Journal 44, 459-470
  • (2005). Sparkes, I.A., Hawes, C. & Baker, A. Atpex2 And Atpex10 Are Targeted To Peroxisomes Independently Of Known Er Trafficking Routes. Plant Physiology 139, 690-700
  • (2004). Da Silva, L.L.P., Snapp, E.L., Denecke, J., Lippincott-Schwartz, L., Hawes, C. & Brandizzi, F. Endoplasmic Reticulum Export Sites And Golgi Bodies Behave As Single Mobile Secretory Units In Plant Cells . Plant Cell 16, 1753-1771
  • (2004). Zelinger, E, Hawes C. R, Gurr S. J, Dewey F.M. An Immunocytochemical And Ultrastructural Study Of The Extracellular Matrix Produced By Germinating Spores Of Stagonospora Nodorum On Natural And Artificial Surfaces. Physiological And Molecular Plant Pathology, 65, 123-135.
  • (2004). Jolliffe, N.A., Brown, J.C., Neumann, U., Vicre, M., Hawes, C., Ceriotti, A., Roberts, L. & Frigerio, L. Transport Of Newly Synthesized Ricin And 2s Albumin To The Storage Vacuoles Of Ricinus Communis Endosperm Involves The Golgi And Vsr-Like Receptors. Plant Journal 39, 821-833
  • (2004). Kotzer, A.M. , Brandizzi, F. , Neumann, U., Paris, N., Moore, I. & Hawes, C. Atrabf2b (Ara7) Is Involved In Vacuolar Trafficking In Tobacco Epidermal Cells. Journal Of Cell Science 117, 6377-6389
  • (2004) Zheng, H., Kunst, L., Hawes, C.& Moore, I. A Gfp-Based Assay Reveals A Role For Rhd3 In Transport Between The Endoplasmic Reticulum And Golgi Apparatus. Plant Journal 37, 398-414
  • (2003). Brandizzi, F., Pinto Da Silva, L,L., Boevink, P., Evans, D., Oparka, K., Denecke, J. & Hawes, C. Er Quality Control Can Lead To Retrograde Transport From The Er Lumen To The Cytosol And The Nucleoplasm In Plants. Plant Journal 34, 269-281
  • (2003). Sparkes, I.A., Brandizzi, F., Slocombe, S.P., El_Shami, M., Hawes, C. & Baker, A. An Arabidopsis Pex10 Null Mutant Is Embryo Lethal, Indicating An Essential Function For Peroxisomes During Plant Development. Plant Physiology 133, 1808-1819
  • (2002). Brandizzi, F., Snapp, E., Roberts, A., Lippincott-Schwartz, J. & Hawes, C.R. Membrane Protein Transport Between The Er And Golgi In Tobacco Leaves Is Energy Dependent But Cytoskeleton Independent: Evidence From Selective Photobleaching. Plant Cell 14, 1239-1309
  • (2002) Brandizzi, F., Frangne, N., Marc-Martin, S., Hawes, C., Neuhaus, J-M & Paris, N. In Plants The Destination For Single Pass Membrane Proteins Is Markedly Influenced By The Length Of The Hydrophobic Domain. Plant Cell 14, 1077-1092
  • (2002). Saint-Jore, C.M., Evins, J., Batoko, H., Brandizzi, F., Moore, I. & Hawes, C.R. Redistribution Of Membrane Proteins Between The Golgi Apparatus And Endoplasmic Reticulum In Plants Is Reversible And Not Dependant On The Cytoskeleton. Plant Journal 29, 661-678
  • (2001). Gunawardena, A.H.L.A.N., Pearce, D.M.E., Jackson, M.B., Hawes, C.R. & Evans, D.E. Rapid Changes In Cell Wall Pectic Polysaccharides Are Closely Associated With Early Changes Of Aerenchyma Formation, A Spatialy Localized Form Of Programmed Cell Death In Roos Of Maize (Zea Mays L.) Promoted By Ethylene. Plant Cell & Environment 24, 1369-1375
  • (2001). Hawes, C., Saint-Jore, C., Martin, B. And Zheng, H-Q. Er Confirmed As The Location Of Mystery Organelles In Arabidopsis Plants Expressing Gfp. Trends In Plant Science 6, 245-246
  • (2000) Jiao, S., Thomas, C., King, L.A., Hawes, C.R., Posse, R.D., Edwards, M-L., Pallett, D. & Cooper, J.I. The Expression In Flue-Cured And In Oriental Tobacco Cultivars Of A Baculovirus-Derived Chtinase Gene. Annals Of Applied Biology 136, 1-8.
  • (2000) Andreeva, A.V., Zheng, H., Saint-Jore, C., Kutuzov, M., Evans, D. & Hawes, C. (2000). Organisation Of The Er-To-Golgi Transport In Higher Plants. Biochemical Society Transactions. 28, 505-512.
  • (2000) Batoko, H., Zheng, H-Q, Hawes, C. & Moore, I. Atrab1b Is Required For Transport Between The Endoplasmic Reticulum And Golgi Apparatus And For Normal Golgi Movement In Plant Cells. Plant Cell 2000 12: 2201 2218.
  • (2000) Gunawaradena, A.H.L.A.N., Pearce, D.M., Jackson, M.B., Hawes, C.R. & Evans, D.E. Characterisation Of Programmed Cell Death During Aerenchyma Formation Induced By Ethylene Or Hypoxia In Roots Of Maize (Zea Mays L.). Planta 212, 205-214.

Review Articles:

  • (2011) Sparkes, I., Hawes, C. & Frigerio, L. FrontiERs: Movers and shapers of the higher plant cortical endoplasmic reticulum. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 14, 1-8.
  • (2010). Hawes, C., Osterrieder, A., Sparkes, I.A., & Ketelaar, T. Optical Tweezers For The Micromanipulation Of Plant Cytoplasm And Organelles. Current Opinion In Plant Biology 13, 731-735.
  • (2008). Hawes, C., Osterrieder, A., Hummel, E. & Sparkes, I. (2008). The Plant Er-Golgi Interface. Traffic. 9, 1571
  • (2007). Moreau, P., Brandizzi, F., Hanton, S., Chatre, L., Melser, S., Hawes, C. & Satiat-Jeunemaitre, B. A Highly Structured And Dynamic Membrane Complex: The Plant Er-Golgi Interface. Journal Of Experimental Botany 58, 49-64
  • (2005). Hawes, C. Cell Biology Of The Plant Golgi Apparatus. Tansley Review. New Phytologist 165, 29-44
  • (2005). Hawes, C. & Satiat-Jeunemaitre B. The Plant Golgi Apparatus - Going With The Flow. Biophysica Et Biochimica Acta 1744, 93-107
  • (2005). Latijnhouwers, M., Hawes, C. & Carvalho, C. Holding T All Together? Candidate Proteins For The Plant Golgi Matrix. Current Opinions In Plant Biology 8, 1-8.
  • (2004). Hawes, C. & Brandizzi, F. A Long And Winding Road. Embo Reports. 5, 245-249
  • (2003). Neumann, U., Brandizzi, F. & Hawes, C. Protein Transport In Plant Cells: In And Out Of The Golgi. Annals Of Botany 92, 167-180
  • (2003). Hawes, C. & Brandizzi, F. At The Heart Of The Factory: The Plant Golgi. The Biochemist 25, 18-20.
  • (2002). Brandizzi, F., Fricker, M. & Hawes, C. A Greener World: The Revolution In Plant Bioimaging. Nature Reviews: Molecular Cell Biology 3, 520-530. (2001). Hawes, C.R., Boevink, P., Roberts, A., & Brandizzi, F. Gfp Enlightens The Study Of Endomembrane Dynamics In Plant Cell. Plant Biosystems. 135, 3-12
  • (2000). Hawes, C.R. & Satiat-Jeunemaitre, B. Trekking Along The Cytoskeleton. Plant Physiology 125, 119-122.
  • (2000). Hawes, C.R., Saint-Jore, C.M., Brandizzi, F., Zheng H-Q, Andreeva, A.A & Boevink P. Cytoplasmic Illuminations: In Planta Targeting Of Fluorescent Proteins To Cellular Organelles. Protoplasma 215, 77-88.

Book Chapters:

  • (2008). Hawes, C., Osterrieder, A. & Sparkes, I. Features Of The Plant Golgi Apparatus. In: The Golgi Apparatus (Ed. A. Mironov Et Al.). Springer Wein, New York.
  • (2006). Runions, J., Hawes, C. & Kurup, S. Fluorescent Protein Fusions For Protein Localization In Plants. In Methods In Cell Biology 390, 239-255.
  • (2003). Hawes, C., Saint-Jore, C. & Brandizzi, F. Endomembrane And Cytoskeleton Interrelationships In Higher Plants. In: The Golgi Apparatus And The Plant Secretory Pathway. (Ed D.G. Robinson). Blackwell Publishing. Chap. 4, 63-75. Blackwell Publishing (Crc Press), Oxford.
  • (2003). Brandizzi, F., Irons, S., Kearns, A. & Hawes, C. By-2 Cells: Culturing And Transformation For Live Cell Imaging. In Current Protocols In Cell Biology. Ed. J. Lippincott-Schwartz. Current Protocols In Cell Biology 1.7.1 – 1.7.16
  • (2001). Hawes, C.R. & Jeunemaitre, B. Preparative Techniques For Electron Microscopy. In “Plant Cell Biology: A Practical Approach.” Eds. C. Hawes & B. Satiat-Jeunemaitre. Pp207-233 OUP. Oxford.
  • (2001). Satiat-Jeunemaitre, B. & Hawes, C.R. Immunocytochemistry For Light Microscopy. In “Plant Cell Biology: A Practical Approach.” Eds. C. Hawes & B. Satiat-Jeunemaitre. Pp 235-266. OUP. Oxford.  

 

Teaching activities

  • Cell Biology
  • Supervise research students in plant cell biology and microscopy.

Media enquiries

Contact the Public Relations Office on +44 (0)1865 484452.