Overview
The World Trade Organisation replaced the original GATT to become the cornerstone of worldwide economic relations. Its dispute settlement system is one of the most powerful in the international legal system, and the Appellate Body's findings have had an extraordinary impact on our understanding of international trade regulation and on the wider development of international law. With the steady increase in international trade in goods and services, the role of WTO law is set to further increase in importance as it increasingly engages with globalisation and competing value systems.
The LLM in WTO Law provides an opportunity to study the functioning of the WTO and the characteristics of its legal system. The aim is to ensure that students gain a comprehensive understanding of international law as it applies to this specialist area and in particular of problems such as the role of human rights and social standards within WTO law.
Why Brookes?
You will benefit from a range of teaching and learning strategies, from case studies to interactive seminars, presentations and moots.
Your fellow students are drawn from countries around the world giving you the opportunity to enjoy a truly international exchange of ideas.
With your future career in mind, particular emphasis is placed on skills training with opportunities provided to practice legal reasoning skills both orally and in writing.
Special support is provided for international students, particularly those whose first language is not English, to ensure that they find their feet quickly and are able to participate fully.
Consistently high ratings in the university guides and marks of excellence awarded by government teaching quality assessors.
In detail
CONTACT US
Jane Salisbury
law@brookes.ac.uk
+44 (0) 1865 484931
SOCIAL MEDIA
RELATED COURSES:
- International Law and International Relations
- International Management and International Relations
- International Studies (Environment)
- International Studies (Globalisation)
- International Studies (International Relations)
- International Studies (Security)
- International Studies
- LLM in International Economic Law
- LLM in International Human Rights Law
- LLM in International Law
- LLM in International Trade and Commercial Law
- LLM in Legal Practice
- LLM in Public International Law
- Law (GDL)
- Legal Practice (LLB)
- Legal Practice (LPC)
Course content
Students studying for the LLM/PGDip in WTO Law are required to complete the double compulsory module in International Law (40 credits) and the single compulsory module in Advanced Legal Research Methods (20 credits) during the first semester. In the second semester you must take the compulsory module in World Trade Regulation (20 credits).
International Law
The principal aim of the compulsory module in international law is to introduce students to the international legal system and the general rules that govern the international community, set in the context of a rapidly globalising world. The module introduces the philosophical underpinnings of international law, including the nature of the international legal system and the context within which it operates, and examines the sources of international law and the key doctrines and principles. Areas of particular importance in state practice are also examined, including human rights, the use of force and international humanitarian law, environmental protection and international economic law.
Advanced Legal Research Methods
This module, which is compulsory for all LLM students, provides an opportunity for students to develop core skills in legal research. Expert guidance is provided in locating and using international law sources especially electronic sources. Particular attention is also paid to analysis of legal texts, reasoning skills, presenting research, both orally and in writing and appropriate referencing. The Oxford Brookes Library has an expanding collection of international law materials and provides access to a wide range of online databases.
World Trade Regulation
This module focuses on the regulative law and legal framework of sales of goods as provided for by WTO law. The module explains the WTO law on the sale of goods, the so-called GATT 1994. Students will be introduced to the core norms and principles of GATT 1994 law including the most favoured nation principle and the principle of national treatment, and the latest jurisprudence of the panels and Appellate Body. In addition, the lawful exemptions to free trade in goods will be considered as well as the two additional new instruments for certain exemptions from GATT rules, the SPS and the TBT agreements.
In Semester 2 you can choose any two of the following options (20 credits each, totalling 60 master's-level credits)*:
International Trade Law
This module provides an overview of the legal systems governing international trade. International Trade Law has two dimensions: one governs the commercial relationship between traders, including the laws of sale of goods, transportation and finance of trade, which is of a ‘private law’ nature; the other deals with the regulatory relationship between government agencies and traders, including the laws of tariffs and duties, antidumping, subsidies and countervailing measures, which are ‘public law’ by nature. The module covers both the transactional and the regulatory elements, with particular emphasis placed on current issues such as Incoterms, UCP and e-commerce.
European Union Law
This module provides an introduction to the constitutional and administrative law of the European Union. It begins with an examination of the political development and legal nature of the European Union and the operation of its institutions. Discussion then focuses on the nature of community law, its relationship with national law and the role of the European Court of Justice. Finally, the administrative law of the European Union is critically examined.
International Intellectual Property Law
This module aims to explore how, with the rise of information and technology as key global assets, intellectual property laws have been fashioned and constantly transformed to identify, regulate, manage and protect those assets. It examines the process of harmonisation of intellectual property across the world in the context of the international trade regime, the proliferation of overlapping, and often contradictory claims among the diversity of stakeholders as well as policy issues located in ethics, culture and human rights.
Regulatory Theory in Cyberspace
This module considers legal and policy issues that have evolved with the rise of cyberspace; examines current and prospective normative principles and rules for its governance by all stakeholders; and considers future developments in regulatory issues emanating from the divergence of international factors in play. The module will focus on defining the legal and technological issues which make cyberspace a unique zone of discourse for the study of international/transnational regulation and the methods of control which can potentially be adopted.
Students who complete at least 60 credits over the taught elements of the course are eligible for the award of the Postgraduate Certificate in International Law.
Dissertation
Your LLM dissertation is an extended and supervised piece on work on a particular aspect of international law chosen in consultation with your course tutors. It is an opportunity to gain knowledge through systematic academic enquiry and for you to demonstrate your ability to explore and present legal arguments. The style of research may range from empirical investigation to textual analysis. You will develop transferable skills in research and information and project management. You will be encouraged to choose an international law topic of personal interest or one related to your occupation. Full-time students will normally begin preliminary work on the dissertation in Semester 1 and formalise the topic and structure of the dissertation in Semester 2. The main work on the dissertation will normally take place from June to mid-August.
*Note that availability of options may vary from year to year.
Teaching, learning and assessment
A wide diversity of teaching methods are employed throughout the LLM courses in order to provide a high-quality learning experience. These include lectures, seminar discussions, individual and small group tutorials, case studies, and group and individual presentations. Particular emphasis is placed on skills training, with opportunities provided to acquire and practise legal reasoning as well as research and IT skills. Assessment methods include coursework and individual and group presentations.
Quality
The RAE saw the School of Law perform exceptionally well with 85% of research activity in Law judged to be international and 10% of this as ‘world leading’ in terms of originality, significance and rigour. Consequently we are now outranking many high-achieving universities in the UK (Times Higher Education 18 December 2008) and continue to raise our profile as a centre of excellence for Law as well as build on our reputation for producing high-calibre law graduates.
All the members of the LLM course team are active researchers and encourage students to become involved in their respective areas of research by teaching specialist modules in which they have expertise and by supervising dissertations in their specialist subjects.
Career prospects
Graduates from the LLM succeed across an impressive range of careers from policy makers and human rights activists through to high‐flying diplomats and commercial lawyers.
LLM staff can advise you and direct you to possible careers and employers depending on your particular needs and ambitions. Depending on your existing legal qualifications, you may wish to take additional legal training at the Oxford Institute of Legal Practice.
Pursuing an academic career in law
Research is fundamental to the Law School and is one of the reasons we performed so well in the latest RAE. Your own interests will be reflected in the modules you choose and many students feel moved to continue their academic studies and become specialists themselves. Several former LLM students have chosen to become researchers, publishing and lecturing on their work and graduating to do a PhD.
"The grounding that I now have in international law has allowed me to take on work that I would not previously have been qualified for. For example, I am currently developing a programme of litigation on the issue of counter-terrorism and human rights for an international organisation. I have lectured at Harvard Law School and been invited to contribute to an edited volume produced by Harvard."
LLM Alumnus Richard Carver, Associate Lecturer and Human Rights Consultant
Postgraduate Law video
Find our more about being a law student at Brookes.
Free language courses for students - the Open Module
Free language courses are available to all full-time undergraduate and postgraduate students who are studying any course on our Headington (including Marston Road), Harcourt Hill or Wheatley Campuses, and can be taken as a credit on some courses.
Key facts
CONTACT US
Jane Salisbury
law@brookes.ac.uk
+44 (0) 1865 484931
SOCIAL MEDIA
RELATED COURSES:
- International Law and International Relations
- International Management and International Relations
- International Studies (Environment)
- International Studies (Globalisation)
- International Studies (International Relations)
- International Studies (Security)
- International Studies
- LLM in International Economic Law
- LLM in International Human Rights Law
- LLM in International Law
- LLM in International Trade and Commercial Law
- LLM in Legal Practice
- LLM in Public International Law
- Law (GDL)
- Legal Practice (LLB)
- Legal Practice (LPC)
Faculty
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Department
Course length
Full-time: LLM: 12 months; PGDip: 9 months
Part-time: LLM: 24 months; PGDip: 18 months
Teaching location
Headington Campus, Gipsy Lane
Start date
September 2012
UKPASS code
P037037
Apply / Entry reqs
CONTACT US
Jane Salisbury
law@brookes.ac.uk
+44 (0) 1865 484931
SOCIAL MEDIA
RELATED COURSES:
- International Law and International Relations
- International Management and International Relations
- International Studies (Environment)
- International Studies (Globalisation)
- International Studies (International Relations)
- International Studies (Security)
- International Studies
- LLM in International Economic Law
- LLM in International Human Rights Law
- LLM in International Law
- LLM in International Trade and Commercial Law
- LLM in Legal Practice
- LLM in Public International Law
- Law (GDL)
- Legal Practice (LLB)
- Legal Practice (LPC)
Entry requirements
Students will normally be required to have (or to be expecting) a first or upper second class honours degree, or an equivalent degree awarded by a university outside the United Kingdom. The degree may be in law or in a related discipline. We welcome applications from both law and non-law graduates.
Students new to the academic study of law will be advised to read a number of recommended texts by way of induction before they begin the course. Students are also encouraged to attend the induction sessions provided in the week prior to the beginning of the course.
English language requirements
Please see the university's standard English language requirements.
English language requirements for visas
If you need a student visa to enter the UK you will need to meet the UK Border Agency's minimum language requirements as well as the university's requirements. Find out more about English language requirements.
Preparation courses for international and EU students
We offer a range of courses to help you meet the entry requirements for this course and also familiarise you with university life. You may also be able to apply for one student visa to cover both courses.
- Take our Pre-Master's course to help you to meet both the English language and academic entry requirements for your master's course
- Take our University English course to help you to meet the English language requirements of your master's course
How to apply
You apply for this course through UKPASS.
Conditions of acceptance
When you accept our offer you agree to the conditions of acceptance. You should therefore read those conditions before accepting the offer.
Credit transfer
Oxford Brookes operates the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). All postgraduate single modules are equivalent to 10 ECTS credits, double modules to 20 ECTS credits, and treble modules to 30 ECTS credits. A full master's course will carry 90 ECTS credits. More about ECTS credits.
Fees / funding
CONTACT US
Jane Salisbury
law@brookes.ac.uk
+44 (0) 1865 484931
SOCIAL MEDIA
RELATED COURSES:
- International Law and International Relations
- International Management and International Relations
- International Studies (Environment)
- International Studies (Globalisation)
- International Studies (International Relations)
- International Studies (Security)
- International Studies
- LLM in International Economic Law
- LLM in International Human Rights Law
- LLM in International Law
- LLM in International Trade and Commercial Law
- LLM in Legal Practice
- LLM in Public International Law
- Law (GDL)
- Legal Practice (LLB)
- Legal Practice (LPC)
TUITION FEES
UK/EU
Full-time: £5,580
Part-time: £2,850
International
Full-time: £11,140
Fees (part-time and full-time) are for the academic year starting in 2012 only, unless otherwise stated. Fees increase annually by approximately 4%.
Questions about fees?
Contact Student Finance on:
+44 (0)1865 483088
finance-fees@brookes.ac.uk
Scholarships and funding
For general sources of financial support, see:
Oxford
CONTACT US
Jane Salisbury
law@brookes.ac.uk
+44 (0) 1865 484931
SOCIAL MEDIA
RELATED COURSES:
- International Law and International Relations
- International Management and International Relations
- International Studies (Environment)
- International Studies (Globalisation)
- International Studies (International Relations)
- International Studies (Security)
- International Studies
- LLM in International Economic Law
- LLM in International Human Rights Law
- LLM in International Law
- LLM in International Trade and Commercial Law
- LLM in Legal Practice
- LLM in Public International Law
- Law (GDL)
- Legal Practice (LLB)
- Legal Practice (LPC)
Why Oxford is a great place to study LLM in WTO Law
Oxford has much to offer lawyers and as one of the world's great academic cities, it is a key centre of debate, with conferences, seminars and forums taking place across a range of international law topics within the university, the city of Oxford and in nearby London. In addition to our own excellent libraries and resource centres, LLM students have access to the unparalleled legal holdings at the Bodleian Law Library.
Support
CONTACT US
Jane Salisbury
law@brookes.ac.uk
+44 (0) 1865 484931
SOCIAL MEDIA
RELATED COURSES:
- International Law and International Relations
- International Management and International Relations
- International Studies (Environment)
- International Studies (Globalisation)
- International Studies (International Relations)
- International Studies (Security)
- International Studies
- LLM in International Economic Law
- LLM in International Human Rights Law
- LLM in International Law
- LLM in International Trade and Commercial Law
- LLM in Legal Practice
- LLM in Public International Law
- Law (GDL)
- Legal Practice (LLB)
- Legal Practice (LPC)
Support for students studying LLM in WTO Law
The LLM has a dedicated Student Support Co‐ordinator who can give advice on the course, finance, accommodation or personal issues which may be affecting your study and will also regularly update you with information on visiting speakers, careers advice and course announcements. She can also help you to access other support services in the university such as ‘Upgrade’, which offers confidential advice on study skills, and English language support through the international centre.
How Brookes supports postgraduate students
Supporting your learning
From academic advisers and support co-ordinators to specialist subject librarians and other learning support staff, we want to ensure that you get the best out of your studies.
Personal support services
We want your time at Brookes to be as enjoyable and successful as possible. That's why we provide all the facilities you need to be relaxed, happy and healthy throughout your studies.
Research
CONTACT US
Jane Salisbury
law@brookes.ac.uk
+44 (0) 1865 484931
SOCIAL MEDIA
RELATED COURSES:
- International Law and International Relations
- International Management and International Relations
- International Studies (Environment)
- International Studies (Globalisation)
- International Studies (International Relations)
- International Studies (Security)
- International Studies
- LLM in International Economic Law
- LLM in International Human Rights Law
- LLM in International Law
- LLM in International Trade and Commercial Law
- LLM in Legal Practice
- LLM in Public International Law
- Law (GDL)
- Legal Practice (LLB)
- Legal Practice (LPC)
Departmental research highlights
LLM lecturer, Dr Zeray Yihdego, was nominated by the Vienna-based United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to serve as a member of an expert group on the UN Firearms Protocol 2001. The group supplements the UN Convention against Transnational Organised Crime and will consider draft model legislation.
Professor Peter Edge’s research brought together a host of eminent legal scholars from Britain and the Islamic world at our recent conference exploring the interaction between Shariah and other transnational legal systems. The conference debated Eurocentric and Shariah approaches to legal globalisation, the global financial crisis and the obligations and rights of Muslim minorities.
Professor Lucy Vickers’ research into the legal obligations of employers to protect employees from harassment and religious discrimination has led to commissions from the Institute of Employment Rights and the European Commission. Her most recent work Promoting Equality or Fostering Resentment? The Public Sector Equality Duty and Religion and Belief will be published later this year.
Sonia Morano-Foadi, recently interviewed and quoted in The Economist, secured £12,000 from the European Science Foundation to fund exploratory work into the effects of EU directives on migration and asylum.
More than 40 international lawyers from the UK and other countries came to Oxford Brookes for last year’s annual conference of the International Law Association organised by Dr Dawn Sedman. Stimulating sessions included The role of the judiciary; Business and human rights; Justice, ICC and the Security Council and Monitoring rights’ compliance.
Commissioned by UNHCR to report on asylum seekers and refugees in Japan and expert in Japanese civil liberties and human rights, Head of Law, Professor Meryll Dean has been made a member of the Advisory Board of the Australian Network for Japanese Law (ANJeL).
Research excellence
In the most recent Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) 85% of our work was judged to be of international quality, with 10% judged to be 'world leading' in terms of originality, significance and rigour.
Our Centre for Legal Research and Policy provides a focus for research and a bank of expertise for the application of the law in policy-related areas. It fosters relationships with outside agencies and other academic institutions as well as facilitating debate and promoting interdisciplinary research within the university. It is a forum for all law staff and students at Oxford Brookes who are engaged in research activities and comprises the following research groups:
- Applied Study of Law and Religion
- Criminal Justice
- Critical Approaches to Law
- Human Rights
- Migration Research
- Public International Law.
Research areas and clusters
Research degrees can be undertaken in the following areas:
- Access to justice
- Accountability
- Company law
- Comparative constitutions
- Criminal justice
- Family law
- Human rights
- Information law
- International economic law
- International law and policy
- International trade and commercial law
- International and European environmental law
- Intellectual property law
- Law and religion
- Migration
- Workplace rights and employment law
- WTO law.





