Professor Elisabeth Jay
Professor Emerita of English Literature
School of English and Modern Languages

Research
Elisabeth Jay's interests lie predominantly in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: she has published widely on fiction, prose and poetry of this period. Her most recent book is 'British Writers and Paris 1830-1875' (OUP, 2016). Among the Victorian women writers upon whom she has worked, she has a particular interest in Margaret Oliphant whose biography she has written and whose autobiography she has edited. She is also joint general editor of a 25 volume Pickering & Chatto series devoted to Oliphant’s works. Her other major interest is the interdisciplinary area of literature and theology in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: she is co-editor of the Oxford Handbook of English Literature and Theology.
In genre terms she is particularly interested in fiction, biography and autobiography and the permeable boundaries between these. Her theoretical interests are mainly located in feminist and gender studies. She has taught in Northern Ireland, France, Belgium and the USA as well as in Oxford.
Groups
Publications
Journal articles
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Jay E, 'Margaret Oliphant’s Fin-de-Siècle Novels'
Yearbook of English Studies 49 (2019) pp.11-28
ISSN: 0306-2473 eISSN: 2222-4289AbstractPublished here Open Access on RADARWriting at the end of the nineteenth century as Modernist values and conventions were gaining sway, Oliphant’s obituarists were inclined to patronize her as an over-prolific literary generalist, whose finest fiction had appeared in the mid-Victorian period. This essay argues that, rather than seeking to repeat earlier triumphs, the distinctive timbre of the fiction Oliphant produced during the 1890s arises from her response to new circumstances. Acutely conscious of ‘the New Journalism’, as she referred to the various cultural shifts taking place in the literary marketplace, she also recognized, without necessarily approving, the fresh turn in subject matter, style and attitudes adopted by a younger generation of novelists. Her final novels offer her acerbic account of a fin-de-siècle society where traditional social and moral hierarchies were visibly disintegrating. Darker in tone than her mid-century tales of provincial society, they offer a critique of such muchdiscussed 1890s phenomena as decadence and the emergence of the New Woman.
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Jay E, ''A spectre is haunting Europe': Napoleon’s reappearance in British literature of the 1840s.''
The Review of English Studies 67 (280) (2016) pp.523-537
ISSN: 0034-6551 eISSN: 1471-6968AbstractThis article considers the resurgence of British interest in their former foe, Napoleon Bonaparte, apparent in literature of the 1840s. The circumstances surrounding his death and interment on St Helena had already given him mythical status. The British government’s formal approval in May 1840 for the repatriation of his mortal remains to Paris prompted a renewed interest in this heroic figure on British shores. Thackeray, who had attended the Parisian ceremony and familiarized himself with ensuing fictional and historical re-appraisals of the Napoleonic wars, had recognized the potential of this material for anti-heroic treatment by the time he began Vanity Fair. However, by the April 1848 serial episode, in which the novel’s narrative chronology closes down for a ten-year break, the contemporary political framework in which the novel was being written had changed. That March Thackeray had dined at the same table as Louis-Napoleon, the Emperor’s heir, who had just returned from a premature attempt to claim his political inheritance. When Becky dons the exiled Emperor’s mantle at the start of chapter LXIV, she serves as a reminder to Thackeray’s initial readers that the Napoleonic legacy was still very much alive as a spectre haunting European politics.Published here -
Jay E, '"A spectre is haunting Europe”: Napoleon’s reappearance in British literature of the 1840s'
The Review of English Studies 67 (280) (2016) pp.523-537
ISSN: 0034-6551 eISSN: 1471-6968AbstractPublished here Open Access on RADARThis article considers the resurgence of British interest in their former foe, Napoleon Bonaparte, apparent in literature of the 1840s. The circumstances surrounding his death and interment on St Helena had already given him mythical status. The British government’s formal approval in May 1840 for the repatriation of his mortal remains to Paris prompted a renewed interest in this heroic figure on British shores. Thackeray, who had attended the Parisian ceremony and familiarized himself with ensuing fictional and historical re-appraisals of the Napoleonic wars, had recognized the potential of this material for anti-heroic treatment by the time he began Vanity Fair. However, by the April 1848 serial episode, in which the novel’s narrative chronology closes down for a ten-year break, the contemporary political framework in which the novel was being written had changed. That March Thackeray had dined at the same table as Louis-Napoleon, the Emperor’s heir, who had just returned from a premature attempt to claim his political inheritance. When Becky dons the exiled Emperor’s mantle at the start of chapter LXIV, she serves as a reminder to Thackeray’s initial readers that the Napoleonic legacy was still very much alive as a spectre haunting European politics.
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Jay E, 'Constance Maynard's Life-Writing Considered as Spiritual Autobiography'
Women's History Review 25 (1) (2015) pp.74-88
ISSN: 0961-2025 eISSN: 1747-583XAbstractPublished here Open Access on RADARViewing Constance Maynard's unwieldy life-writings within the tradition of spiritual autobiography reveals many of the irresolvable tensions with which she wrestled. Although she chose to see her public role as spearheading a crusade against modern rationalism, her inner life was as much concerned with the struggle to repudiate her parents’ ascetic Evangelical piety in favour of a more emotionally intense spirituality. Her conviction of conversion's centrality fostered a sense of mission which bolstered a sense of her own exceptionality as a ‘prophet’ chosen by God. This in turn nourished her belief that she was justified in exempting herself from the roles and relationships conventionally assigned to her gender, by pursuing same-sex desire and sexless motherhood.
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Jay E, 'Literature and Theology: the First Decade'
Literature and Theology 26 (2012) pp.265-272
ISSN: 0269-1205AbstractThis essay offers reflections on the origins and ethos of the early years of the Journal, tracing the transatlantic editorial teams’ navigation of swiftly changing cultural conditions through and beyond the change in title—Literature and Theology: An International Journal of Theory, Criticism and Culture.Published here -
Jay, E., '‘The First Decade’'
Literature and Theology (2012)
ISSN: 0269-1205 -
Jay, E., '‘“Be sure and remember the rabbits”: memory as moral force in the Victorian bildungsroman’'
Literature and Theology (2010)
ISSN: 0269-1205 -
Jay E, 'What kind of discipline is offered in the study of Theology/Religion and Literature?'
Religion and Literature (2009)
ISSN: 0888-3769 eISSN: 2328-6911 -
Jay E, '‘In her father’s steps she trod: Ann Thackeray Ritchie imagining Paris’'
Yearbook of English Studies 36 (2) (2006) pp.197-211
ISSN: 0306-2473 eISSN: 2222-4289Published here -
Jay E, 'Charlotte Mary Yonge and Tractarian Aesthetics'
Victorian Poetry 44 (2006) pp.43-59
ISSN: 0042-5206 -
Jay, E., 'Charlotte Mary Yonge and Tractarian Aesthetics’,'
Victorian Poetry (2006)
ISSN: 0042-5206 -
Jay E, 'The Enemy Within: the Housekeeper in Victorian Fiction'
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens 61 (2005) pp.247-260
ISSN: 0220-5610 -
Jay,E., ''Who are you gentle reader?' : John Updike - A Month of Sundays (1975)’, Literature and Theology, vol.19. No 4, pp.1-9.'
Literature and Theology (2005)
ISSN: 0269-1205 -
Jay. E., '‘Religion and Culture’'
Nineteenth Century Studies (2003)
ISSN: 0893-7931 -
Jay E, 'Four Gray Walls and Four Gray Towers: Do These a Prison Make?'
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens (2002) pp.313-322
ISSN: 0220-5610 -
Jay,E., '‘Angelic Reading Practices’'
Bulletin (International Association of University Professors of English) (1999)
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Jay, E., ''“Mrs Brown”, by Windsor’s other Widow’'
Women's Writing (1999)
ISSN: 0969-9082 -
Jay E, '‘Charlotte Yonge’s “Gleanings" from the Rev. John Keble’'
Charlotte M Yonge Fellowship Journal (1997)
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Jay, E., '“The Letter Killeth”: Thomas Hardy’s response to W.K. Clifford’s Theory of the Transference of “Mind-Stuffs”’,'
Journal for the Critical Study of Religion, Ethics, and Society (1997)
Books
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Jay E, (ed.), Old Mr. Tredgold / by Margaret Oliphant., Routledge (2017)
ISBN: 9781138763029 eISBN: 9781315542676AbstractPublished hereMargaret Oliphant (1828-97) had a prolific literary career that spanned almost fifty years. She wrote some 98 novels, fifty or more short stories, twenty-five works of non-fiction, including biographies and historic guides to European cities, and more than three hundred periodical articles. This is the most ambitious critical edition of her work.
This volume includes her 1895 novel Old Mr Tredgold with editorial notes by Elisabeth Jay including a new introduction and headnote, proving key information about the book and its publication history.
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Jay E, British Writers and Paris, 1830-1875, Oxford University Press (2016)
ISBN: 9780199655243Published here -
Jay, E., (ed.), The Wizard's Son / by Margaret Oliphant., Pickering & Chatto (2015)
ISBN: 13: 9781851966004 eISBN: 9781781447840 -
Jay, E., (ed.), Phoebe, Junior / by Margaret Oliphant., Pickering & Chatto (2014)
ISBN: 9781851966141 -
Hass, A., Jasper, D. and Jay, E., (ed.), The Oxford Handbook to English Literature and Theology, Oxford University Press (2007)
ISBN: 978-0-19-927197-9Published here -
Jay E, (ed.), East Lynne / Ellen Wood., Oxford University Press (2005)
ISBN: 0192804626Abstract'Coward! Sneak! May good men shun him, from henceforth! may his Queen refuse to receive him! You, an earl's daughter! Oh, Isabel! How utterly you have lost yourself!'
When the aristocratic Lady Isabel abandons her husband and children for her wicked seducer, more is at stake than moral retribution. Ellen Wood played upon the anxieties of the Victorian middle classes who feared a breakdown of the social order as divorce became more readily available and promiscuity threatened the sanctity of the family. In her novel the simple act of hiring a governess raises the spectres of murder, disguise, and adultery. Her sensation novel was devoured by readers from the Prince of Wales to Joseph Conrad and continued to fascinate theatre-goers and cinema audiences well into the next century.
This edition returns for the first time to the racy, slang-ridden narrative of the first edition, rather than the subsequent stylistically 'improved' versions hitherto reproduced by modern editors.
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Jay E, (ed.), North and South / by Elizabeth Gaskell (The Works of Elizabeth Gaskell, vol.7), Pickering & Chatto (2005)
ISBN: 185196777X -
Jay E, (ed.), Dreams : three works / by Olive Schreiner., Univeristy of Birmingham University Press (2003)
ISBN: 1902459318AbstractOlive (Emilia Albertina) Schreiner, Mrs. Cronwright (also wrote as: Ralph Iron) (1855-1920) was a South African author, pacifist and political activist. In 1867 she moved to Cradock with her older brother. When her brother left Cradock, Olive chose to become a governess. She accepted posts as a governess at a number of farms, most notably the Fouchés who provided inspiration for certain aspects of The Story of an African Farm (1883), published under the pseudonym Ralph Iron, as well as a small collection of stories and allegories called Dream Life and Real Life: A Little African Story (1893).
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Jay E, (ed.), The Autobiography of Margaret Oliphant, Broadview (2002)
ISBN: 1-55111-276-0 -
Jay E, (ed.), Miss Marjoribanks / by Margaret Oliphant, Penguin (1998)
ISBN: 9780140436303 -
Jay E., (ed.), Life of Charlotte Brontë / by Elizabeth Gaskell, Penguin (1997)
ISBN: 9780140434934AbstractMrs. Gaskell's classic portrait of the English novelist is presented in the controversial first edition published in March 1857.
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Jay E, Mrs. Oliphant: "A Fiction to Herself". A Literary Life, Clarendon Press (1995)
ISBN: 9780198128755AbstractAs an expatriate Scots woman, Mrs Margaret Oliphant (1828-97) started her prolific and accomplished writing career at three removes from the centre of Victorian literary life. Widowed early, and left with not only her own children, but two brothers, a nephew, and two nieces to support, she became keenly aware of the discrepancy between society's assumptions about woman's role and her own position as a female breadwinner in the male-dominated world of nineteenth-century publishing. Out of the contrast between her wryly ironic view of life and the conventions of Victorian fiction came the disconcerting questioning of accepted ideologies of the family, religious orthodoxy, and a woman's place in society that characterizes her writing.
Mrs. Oliphant: A Fiction to Herself contains an often surprising portrait of the professional Victorian woman writer. By choosing to interweave the life and the work of Mrs Oliphant, Elisabeth Jay's lucid and comprehensive study raises for consideration the way in which a particular woman writer perceived her own life, and the wider question of whether women writers have been well-served by the mythological structures of male biography.
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Jay E, (ed.), The Autobiography of Margaret Oliphant: the Complete Text, Oxford University Press (1990)
ISBN: 0-19-818615-0 -
Jay E, (ed.), The Journal of John Wesley: A Selection, Oxford University Press (1987)
ISBN: 0192122681; 0192818597 -
Jay E, Faith and Doubt in Victorian Britain, Macmillan Education (1986)
ISBN: 0333376587; 0333376595 -
Jay, E. and Jay, R., (ed.), The Critics of Capitalism: Victorian Reactions to Political Economy, Cambridge University Press (1986)
ISBN: 0521265886; 521319625 -
Jay E, (ed.), The Evangelical and the Oxford Movements, Cambridge University Press (1983)
ISBN: 052124403X, 0521286697 -
Jay E, The Religion of the Heart: Anglican Evangelicalism and the Nineteenth-Century Novel, Clarendon Press (1979)
ISBN: 0198120923
Book chapters
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Jay E, 'Fin de Siecle Women in Mid-Century Clothing: William Hale White's Novels of the 1890s' in W.R. Owens and A. Weedon (ed.), Fiction and ‘The Woman Question’ from 1850 to 1930, Cambridge Scholars Publishing (2020)
ISBN: 9781527550414Published here Open Access on RADAR -
Jay E, 'Constance Maynard's Life-Writing Considered as Spiritual Autobiography' in Eyre, A., Mackelworth, J., Richardson, E. (ed.), Love, Desire and Melancholy, Inspired by Constance Maynard (1849-1935), Routledge (2017)
ISBN: 9780415787192 eISBN: 9781315226347AbstractPublished here Open Access on RADARViewing Constance Maynard’s unwieldy life-writings within the tradition of spiritual autobiography reveals many of the irresolvable tensions with which she wrestled. Although she chose to see her public role as spearheading a crusade against modern rationalism, her inner life was as much concerned with the struggle to repudiate her parents’ ascetic Evangelical piety in favour of a more emotionally intense spirituality. Her conviction of conversion’s centrality fostered a sense of mission which bolstered a sense of her own exceptionality as a ‘prophet’ chosen by God. This in turn nourished her belief that she was justified in exempting herself from the roles and relationships conventionally assigned to her gender, by pursuing same-sex desire and sexless motherhood.
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Jay E, '‘The “Ishmael” of sinology’: H. A. Giles's History of Chinese Literature (1901) and late Victorian Perceptions of Chinese Literature and Culture’' in Jasper, D. (ed.), A Poetics of Translation: Between Chinese and English Literature, Baylor University Press (2016)
ISBN: 13: 9781481304184 -
Jay E, '‘Spirituality’' in Flint, K. (ed.), Cambridge History of Victorian Literature, Cambridge University Press (2012)
ISBN: 9780521846257 eISBN: 9781139029155Published here -
Jay E, 'British Women Writers and the Mid-Nineteenth-Century Parisian Salon, 1700-1900' in Brown. H., Dow, G. (ed.), Readers, Writers, Salonnières: Female Networks in Europe, Peter Langland (2011)
ISBN: 9783039119721 -
Jay E, '‘”The Same Yesterday, and today, and for ever”?: Biblical Quotation in the Nineteenth Century Novel’' in Cottenet, C., Murat, J-C., Vanfasse, N. (ed.), Cultural Transformations in the English-Speaking World, Cambridge Scholars (2010)
ISBN: 9781443816427 -
Jay E, '"A Bed of One’s Own: Margaret Oliphant"' in Sullivan, C. (ed.), Authors at work : the creative environment, D.S. Brewer (2009)
ISBN: 9781843841951 -
Jay E, '‘Introduction to the Victorian period’' in Lemon, R., Mason, E., Roberts, J. Rowland, C. (ed.), The Blackwell Companion to the Bible in English Literature, Wiley-Blackwell (2009)
ISBN: 9780470674994 -
Jay E, '‘Jane Eyre and Biblical Interpretation’' in Regard, F., Trapenard, A. (ed.), Jane Eyre de Charlotte Brontë à Franco Zeffirelli, Sedes (2008)
ISBN: 2301000400; 2301001164 -
Jay E, '‘Newman through the looking-glass’' in Ker, I., Merrigan, T. (ed.), Newman and Faith, Peeters Press (2004)
ISBN: 9042914610; 0802828388 -
Jay E, '‘The cultural politics of eighteenth century representation in Victorian Literary Histories’' in O’Gorman, F., Turner, K. (ed.), The Victorians and the Eighteenth Century, Ashgate (2004)
ISBN: 9780754607182 -
Jay E, '‘Why “Remember Lot’s wife”? : religious identity and the literary canon'' in Philipsen,B., Verstricht, L., Borgman, E. (ed.), Literary Canons and Religious Identity, Ashgate (2004)
ISBN: 9780754635123 -
Jay E, ''George Eliot: Middlemarch'' in Rylance, R., Simons, J. (ed.), Contexts of Literature, Palgrave Macmillan (2001)
ISBN: 9780333803905 -
Jay E, '‘Women Writers and Religion’' in Shattock, J. (ed.), Women and Literature in Britain 1800-1900, Cambridge University Press (2001)
ISBN: 9780521659574 -
Jay E, '‘The liberal in crisis, or, Teaching queer theory in a Methodist foundation’' in Gearon, L (ed.), Engaging the Curriculum: English Literature, Theology and the Curriculum, Cassell (1999)
ISBN: 0304704865 -
Jay E, '‘”Ye Careless, thoughtless, worldly parents, tremble while you read this history!”: the use and abuse of the dying child in the Evangelical tradition’' in Avery, G., Reynolds, K. (ed.), Representations of Childhood Death, Macmillan (1999)
ISBN: 9780312224080 -
Jay.E., '‘"When Egypt’s Slain, I say, let Miriam sing!": Women, Dissent and Marginality’' in Tsuchiya,K. (ed.), Dissent and Marginality: Essays on the Borders of Literature and Religion, Macmillan (1997)
ISBN: 13: 9780333698280 -
Jay E, '‘Freed by Necessity, Trapped by the Market’' in Trela, D. (ed.), Margaret Oliphant : critical essays on a gentle subversive, Susquehanna University Press (1995)
ISBN: 9780945636724; 094563672 -
Jay E, ''The Woman’s Place’' in Barratt,D., Ryken, L., and Pooley, R. (ed.), The Discerning Reader: Christian Perspectives on Literature and Theory, Apollos (1995)
ISBN: 9780801020858 -
Jay E, '‘Newman’s Mid-Victorian Dream’' in Nicholls, D. & Kerr, F. (ed.), John Henry Newman: Reason, Rhetoric and Romanticism, Bristol Press (1991)
ISBN: 1-85399-147-3 -
Jay E, '‘Doubt and the Victorian Woman’' in Jasper, D., Wright, T. R. (ed.), The Critical Spirit and the Will to Believe, Macmillan (1989)
ISBN: 9780312024413
Conference papers
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Jay, E., '‘Outline for a research project: British Writers in mid-nineteenth-century Paris’'
(2008)
ISSN: 0076-1451 ISBN: 978-91-976935-0-9 -
Jay, E., ''The Enemy Within: the Housekeeper in Victorian Fiction''
(2005)
ISSN: 0220-5610 -
Jay, E., ''"Four Gray Walls and Four Gray Towers": Do these a prison make?"'
(2002)
ISSN: 0220-5610 -
Jay, E., ''What does a Victorian woman writer have to do to "get a life"?''
(1999)
ISBN: 0952563665 -
Jay E, 'When Egypts Slain, I Say, Let Miriam Sing!: Women, Dissent and Marginality'
(1998) pp.80-101
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Jay, E., ''Mrs. Oliphant: The Hero as Woman of Letters, or Autobiography, a Gendered Genre’'
(1994)
ISSN: 0575-2124
Reviews
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Jay E, review of Tending the Interdisciplinary Flame: Alison Jack, The Bible and Literature
Expository Times 124 (2013) pp.609-611
ISSN: 0014-5246 eISSN: 1745-5308Published here -
Jay E, review of Victorian Religious Revivals: Culture and Piety in Local and Global Contexts
Literature and Theology 27 (2013) pp.381-382
ISSN: 0269-1205Published here -
Jay E, review of Literary Theology By Women Writers in the Nineteenth Century
Literature and Theology 26 (2012) pp.347-348
ISSN: 0269-1205Published here -
Jay E, review of Identifying the Remains: George Eliots Death in the London Religious Press
Literature and Theology 22 (2009) pp.127-127
ISSN: 0269-1205Published here -
Jay E, review of Passion and Pathology in Victorian Fiction
The Review of English Studies 53 (2003) pp.572-573
ISSN: 0034-6551 eISSN: 1471-6968 -
Jay E, review of Virginia Woolfs Essays: Sketching the Past
The Review of English Studies 53 (2002) pp.289-290
ISSN: 0034-6551 eISSN: 1471-6968 -
Jay E, review of Apocalypse and Millennium in English Romantic Poetry
Journal of English and Germanic Philology 100 (2001) pp.597-602
ISSN: 0363-6941 eISSN: 1945-662X -
Jay E, review of May Sinclair: a Modern Victorian
The Review of English Studies 52 (2001) pp.299-300
ISSN: 0034-6551 eISSN: 1471-6968 -
Jay E, review of Ruskins God
Journal of English and Germanic Philology 100 (2001) pp.597-602
ISSN: 0363-6941 eISSN: 1945-662X -
Jay E, review of The Brontes and Religion
95 (2001) pp.1073-1074
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Jay E, review of Womens Fiction Between the Wars: Mothers, Daughters, and Writing
The Review of English Studies 50 (1999) pp.408-409
ISSN: 0034-6551 eISSN: 1471-6968 -
Jay E, review of Engendering Fictions: the English Novel in the Early Twentieth Century - Pykett,l
The Review of English Studies 48 (1997) pp.417-418
ISSN: 0034-6551 eISSN: 1471-6968 -
JAY E, review of Drabble,margaret - a Readers Guide - Myer,vg
Notes & Queries 40 (1994) pp.570-571
ISSN: 0029-3970 -
JAY E, review of Clarissa-dalloway - Bloom,h
The Review of English Studies 44 (1993) pp.124-125
ISSN: 0034-6551 eISSN: 1471-6968 -
JAY E, review of Lehmann,rosamond - Simons,j
Notes & Queries 40 (1993) pp.398-399
ISSN: 0029-3970 -
JAY E, review of Woolf,virginia and the Madness of Language - Ferrer,d
The Review of English Studies 44 (1993) pp.124-125
ISSN: 0034-6551 eISSN: 1471-6968 -
JAY E, review of Prophets of Past Time - 7 British Autobiographers, 1880-1914 - Dawson,c
Notes & Queries 37 (1991) pp.379-381
ISSN: 0029-3970 -
JAY E, review of Woolf,virginia and the Poetry of Fiction - Mcnichol,s
Notes & Queries 37 (1991) pp.361-362
ISSN: 0029-3970 -
JAY E, review of Farrell,j.g. - Binns,r
Notes & Queries 34 (1988) pp.572-572
ISSN: 0029-3970 -
JAY E, review of The Diary Novel - Martens,l
Notes & Queries 34 (1987) pp.122-123
ISSN: 0029-3970
Other publications
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Jay E, 'Vol. 19: Phoebe Junior ; Vol. 21: The Wizard’s Son ; Vol. 25: Old Mr Tredgold', (2017)
AbstractPublished hereMargaret Oliphant (1828-97) had a prolific literary career that spanned almost fifty years. She wrote some 98 novels, fifty or more short stories, twenty-five works of non-fiction, including biographies and historic guides to European cities, and more than three hundred periodical articles. This is the most ambitious critical edition of her work.
Professional information
Memberships of professional bodies
- Former Chair of the Council for College and University English
- Fellow of the English Association
- Fellow of the American Society for the Arts, Religion and Contemporary Culture
- Executive committee member for the International Association of University Professors of English and the British Association of Victorian Studies
Further details
Press, publicity and reviews
Editorships
On the Advisory Boards of Literature Theology (OUP); English (OUP); Studies in Browning and His Circle; E-Rea Review (University of Aix en Provence, research laboratory journal) and Miranda (University of Toulouse Le Mirail, research laboratory journal).