Role
I am a molecular cell biologist and microscopist by training who is fascinated by the ability of parasites to subvert their host organism enabling them to thrive. I studied Biochemistry at the University of Cambridge, before spending nearly a year working at the International Livestock Research Institute in Nairobi. I then returned to Cambridge where I did my PhD supervised by Professor Mark Carrington studying the cell biology of the parasite Trypanosoma brucei. I then switched to the University of Oxford for my post-doc with Professor Keith Gull. In 2017 I took the opportunity to come to Oxford Brookes University to establish my own research group.
Teaching and supervision
Courses
Modules taught
I am module leader for Molecular Biology and Research Methods for Healthcare Sciences modules.
I also contribute to the teaching of the Microbiology and Genomic medicine modules and supervise final year undergraduate research projects in the lab.
Supervision
I currently supervise 3 PhD students - Clare Halliday, Laura Smithson and Lauren Wilburn.
Research
In my lab, we use the flagellated eukaryotic parasites Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania mexicana to understand the fundamental processes that define the cell organisation underlying parasite interactions with their hosts and vectors. The distinctive shape of trypanosomes and Leishmania is formed by a corset of cross-linked microtubules that are just beneath the cell membrane and both have a flagellum that provides the propulsive force enabling them to move. We focus on understanding the morphogenesis of cytoskeletal-membrane interfaces that contribute to i) cell and substrate attachments, ii) interaction with the insect vector and mammalian host. To do this we use a range of modern molecular cell biology techniques combined with both light end electron microscopy.
Research impact
We have strong links with research groups in Africa, primarily at the University of Ghana and we are combining our expertise to understand in detail the impact of animal African trypanosomiasis and develop new approaches to combat it.
My group regularly engages the public primarily through the Brookes Science Bazaar where we demonstrate how we can use microscopy to investigate the fascinating biology of parasites.
Groups
Projects as Principal Investigator, or Lead Academic if project is led by another Institution
- Combining sequencing technologies for identifying secondary mutations (07/03/2022 - 06/03/2024), funded by: Leverhulme Trust, funding amount received by Brookes: £118,679
- Defining The Molecular Determinants Required For Leishmania Life Cycle Progression And Virulence (led by University of Glasgow) (01/06/2021 - 31/05/2026), funded by: Wellcome Trust, funding amount received by Brookes: £427,983
Projects as Co-investigator
- TFTag: A novel library of tagged transcription factors in Drosophila(01/12/2022 - 30/11/2027), funded by: Biotechnology & Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), funding amount received by Brookes: £1,144,262, funded by: Biotechnology & Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Publications
Journal articles
-
Rogers ME, de Pablos LM, Sunter JD, Gels and cells: The Leishmania biofilm as a space and place for parasite transmission
Trends in Parasitology 40 (10) (2024) pp.876-885 ISSN: 1471-4922 eISSN: 1471-5007 Gels and cells: The Leishmania biofilm as a space and place for parasite transmission Open Access version on RADAR -
Yanase R, Pruzinova K, Owino BO, Rea E, Moreira-Leite F, Taniguchi A, Nonaka S, Sádlová J, Vojtkova B, Volf P, Sunter JD, Discovery of essential kinetoplastid-insect adhesion proteins and their function in Leishmania sand fly interactions
Nature Communications 15 (2024) ISSN: 2041-1723 eISSN: 2041-1723 Discovery of essential kinetoplastid-insect adhesion proteins and their function in Leishmania sand fly interactions Open Access version on RADAR -
Hair M, Yanase R, Moreira-Leite F, Wheeler RJ, Sádlová J, Volf P, Vaughan S, Sunter JD, Whole cell reconstructions of Leishmania mexicana through the cell cycle
PLoS Pathogens 20 (2) (2024) ISSN: 1553-7366 eISSN: 1553-7374 Whole cell reconstructions of Leishmania mexicana through the cell cycle Open Access version on RADAR -
Vizcaíno-Castillo A, Kotila T, Kogan K, Yanase R, Como J, Antenucci L, Michelot A, Sunter JD, Lappalainen P, Leishmania profilin interacts with actin through an unusual structural mechanism to control cytoskeletal dynamics in parasites
Journal of Biological Chemistry 300 (3) (2024) ISSN: 0021-9258 eISSN: 1083-351X Leishmania profilin interacts with actin through an unusual structural mechanism to control cytoskeletal dynamics in parasites Open Access version on RADAR -
Halliday C, de Liz LV, Vaughan S, Sunter JD, Disruption of Leishmania flagellum attachment zone architecture causes flagellum loss
Molecular Microbiology 121 (1) (2023) pp.53-68 ISSN: 0950-382X eISSN: 1365-2958 Disruption of Leishmania flagellum attachment zone architecture causes flagellum loss Open Access version on RADAR -
Yanase R, Moreira-Leite F, Rea E, Wilburn L, Sádlová J, Vojtkova B, Pružinová K, Taniguchi A, Nonaka S, Volf P, Sunter JD, Formation and three-dimensional architecture of Leishmania adhesion in the sand fly vector
eLife 12 (2023) ISSN: 2050-084X eISSN: 2050-084X Formation and three-dimensional architecture of Leishmania adhesion in the sand fly vector Open Access version on RADAR -
De Liz LV, Stoco PH, Sunter JD, Cell-to-flagellum attachment and surface architecture in kinetoplastids
Trends in Parasitology 39 (5) (2023) pp.332-344 ISSN: 1471-4922 eISSN: 1471-5007 Cell-to-flagellum attachment and surface architecture in kinetoplastids Open Access version on RADAR -
Sunter JD, Dean S, Wheeler RJ, TrypTag.org: from images to discoveries using genome-wide protein localisation in Trypanosoma brucei
Trends in Parasitology 39 (5) (2023) pp.328-331 ISSN: 1471-4922 eISSN: 1471-5007 TrypTag.org: from images to discoveries using genome-wide protein localisation in Trypanosoma brucei Open Access version on RADAR -
Billington K, Halliday C, Madden R, Dyer P, Barker AR, Moreira-Leite FF, Carrington M, Vaughan S, Hertz-Fowler C, Dean S, Sunter JD, Wheeler RJ, Gull K, Genome-wide subcellular protein localisation in the flagellate parasite Trypanosoma brucei
Nature Microbiology 8 (2023) pp.533-547 ISSN: 2058-5276 eISSN: 2058-5276 Genome-wide subcellular protein localisation in the flagellate parasite Trypanosoma brucei Open Access version on RADAR -
Halliday C, Dean S, Sunter JD, Wheeler RJ, Subcellular protein localisation of Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream form-upregulated proteins maps stage-specific adaptations
Wellcome Open Research 8 (2023) ISSN: 2398-502X eISSN: 2398-502X Subcellular protein localisation of Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream form-upregulated proteins maps stage-specific adaptations Open Access version on RADAR -
Ekloh W, Sunter JD, Gwira TM, African trypanosome infection patterns in cattle in a farm setting in Southern Ghana
Acta Tropica 237 (2022) ISSN: 0001-706X -
Jeilani M, Billington K, Sunter JD, Dean S, Wheeler RJ, Nucleolar targeting in an early-branching eukaryote suggests a general mechanism for ribosome protein sorting
Journal of Cell Science 135 (9) (2022) ISSN: 0021-9533 eISSN: 1477-9137 Nucleolar targeting in an early-branching eukaryote suggests a general mechanism for ribosome protein sorting Open Access version on RADAR -
Smithson L, Akazue PI, Findlater L, Manful-Gwira T, Vaughan S, Sunter JD, Diversity in new flagellum tip attachment in bloodstream form African trypanosomes
Molecular Microbiology 118 (5) (2022) pp.510-525 ISSN: 0950-382X eISSN: 1365-2958 Diversity in new flagellum tip attachment in bloodstream form African trypanosomes Open Access version on RADAR -
López-Escobar L, Hänisch B, Halliday C, Ishii M, Akiyoshi B, Dean S Sunter JD, Wheeler RJ, Gull K, Stage-specific transcription activator ESB1 regulates monoallelic antigen expression in Trypanosoma brucei
Nature Microbiology 7 (2022) pp.1280-1290 ISSN: 2058-5276 eISSN: 2058-5276 Stage-specific transcription activator ESB1 regulates monoallelic antigen expression in Trypanosoma brucei Open Access version on RADAR -
Halliday C, de Castro-Neto A, Alcantara CL, Cunha-E-Silva NL, Vaughan S, Sunter JD, Trypanosomatid Flagellar Pocket from Structure to Function
Trends in Parasitology 37 (4) (2021) pp.317-329 ISSN: 1471-4922 eISSN: 1471-5007 -
Atkins M, Týč J, Shafiq S, Ahmed M, Bertiaux E, De Castro Neto AL, Sunter J, Bastin P, Dean SD, Vaughan S, CEP164C regulates flagellum length in stable flagella
Journal of Cell Biology 220 (1) (2020) ISSN: 0021-9525 eISSN: 1540-8140 CEP164C regulates flagellum length in stable flagella Open Access version on RADAR -
Halliday C, Yanase R, Catta-Preta CMC, Moreira-Leite F, Myskova J, Pruzinova K, Volf P, Mottram JC, Sunter JD, Role for the flagellum attachment zone in Leishmania anterior cell tip morphogenesis
PLoS Pathogens 16 (10) (2020) ISSN: 1553-7366 eISSN: 1553-7374 Role for the flagellum attachment zone in Leishmania anterior cell tip morphogenesis Open Access version on RADAR -
Alves AA, Gabriel HB, Bezerra MJR, de Souza W, Vaughan S, Cunha-e-Silva NL, Sunter JD, Control of assembly of extra-axonemal structures: the paraflagellar rod of trypanosomes
Journal of Cell Science 133 (10) (2020) ISSN: 0021-9533 eISSN: 1477-9137 Control of assembly of extra-axonemal structures: the paraflagellar rod of trypanosomes Open Access version on RADAR -
Wang Z, Wheeler RJ, Sunter JD, Lysosome assembly and disassembly changes endocytosis rate through the Leishmania cell cycle
MicrobiologyOpen 9 (2) (2019) ISSN: 2045-8827 Lysosome assembly and disassembly changes endocytosis rate through the Leishmania cell cycle Open Access version on RADAR -
Abeywickrema M, Vachova H, Farr H, Mohr T, Wheeler RJ, Lai D, Vaughan S, Gull K, Sunter JD, Varga V, Non-equivalence in old- and new-flagellum daughter cells of a proliferative division in Trypanosoma brucei
Molecular Microbiology 112 (3) (2019) pp.1024-1040 ISSN: 0950-382X eISSN: 1365-2958 Non-equivalence in old- and new-flagellum daughter cells of a proliferative division in Trypanosoma brucei Open Access version on RADAR -
Sunter JD, Yanase R, Wang Z, Catta-Preta CMC, Moreira-Leite F, Myskova J, Pruzinova K, Volf P, Mottram JC, Gull K, Leishmania flagellum attachment zone is critical for flagellar pocket shape, development in the sand fly and pathogenicity in the host
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (13) (2019) pp.6351-6360 ISSN: 0027-8424 eISSN: 1091-6490 Leishmania flagellum attachment zone is critical for flagellar pocket shape, development in the sand fly and pathogenicity in the host Open Access version on RADAR -
Halliday C, Billington K, Wang Z, Dean S, Sunter JD, Wheeler RJ, Cellular landmarks of Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania mexicana
Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 230 (2018) pp.24-36 ISSN: 0166-6851 eISSN: 1872-9428 Cellular landmarks of Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania mexicana Open Access version on RADAR -
Sunter JD, Moreira-Leite F, Gull K, Dependency relationships between IFT-dependent flagellum elongation and cell morphogenesis in Leishmania
Open Biology 8 (2018) ISSN: 2046-2441 Dependency relationships between IFT-dependent flagellum elongation and cell morphogenesis in Leishmania Open Access version on RADAR -
Goos C, Dejung M, Wehman A, Meyer-Natus E, Schmidt J, Sunter J, Engstler M, Butter F, Kramer S, Trypanosomes can initiate nuclear export co-transcriptionally
Nucleic Acids Research 47 (1) (2018) pp.266-282 ISSN: 0305-1048 eISSN: 1362-4962 Trypanosomes can initiate nuclear export co-transcriptionally Open Access version on RADAR -
Edwards BFL, Wheeler RJ, Barker AB, Moreira‐Leite FF, Gull K, Sunter JD, Direction of flagellum beat propagation is controlled by proximal/distal outer dynein arm asymmetry
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (31) (2018) pp.E7341-E7350 ISSN: 0027-8424 eISSN: 1091-6490 Direction of flagellum beat propagation is controlled by proximal/distal outer dynein arm asymmetry Open Access version on RADAR -
Costa FC, Francisco AF, Jayawardhana S, Calderano SG, Lewis MD, Olmo F, Beneke T, Gluenz E, Sunter J, Dean S, Kelly JM, Taylor MC, Expanding the toolbox for Trypanosoma cruzi: A parasite line incorporating a bioluminescence-fluorescence dual reporter and streamlined CRISPR/Cas9 functionality for rapid in vivo localisation and phenotyping
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 12 (4) (2018) ISSN: 1935-2727 eISSN: 1935-2735 Expanding the toolbox for Trypanosoma cruzi: A parasite line incorporating a bioluminescence-fluorescence dual reporter and streamlined CRISPR/Cas9 functionality for rapid in vivo localisation and phenotyping Open Access version on RADAR -
Janaina de Freitas Nascimento, Steve Kelly, Jack Sunter, Mark Carrington, Codon choice directs constitutive mRNA levels in trypanosomes
eLife 7 (2018) ISSN: 2050-084X Codon choice directs constitutive mRNA levels in trypanosomes Open Access version on RADAR -
Sunter JD, Gull K, Shape, form, function and Leishmania pathogenicity: from textbook descriptions to biological understanding
Open Biology 7 (2017) ISSN: 2046-2441 Shape, form, function and Leishmania pathogenicity: from textbook descriptions to biological understanding Open Access version on RADAR -
Beneke T, Madden R, Makin L, Valli J, Sunter J, Gluenz E, A CRISPR Cas9 high-throughput genome editing toolkit for kinetoplastids
Royal Society Open Science 4 (2017) ISSN: 2054-5703 -
De Pablos LM, Kelly S, de Freitas Nascimento J, Sunter J, Carrington M, Characterization of RBP9 and RBP10, two developmentally regulated RNA-binding proteins in Trypanosoma brucei
Open Biology 7 (2017) ISSN: 2046-2441 -
Dean S, Sunter JD, Wheeler RJ, TrypTag.org: a trypanosome genome-wide protein localisation resource
Trends in Parasitology 33 (2) (2017) pp.80-82 ISSN: 1471-4922 -
Dyer P, Dean S, Sunter JD, High-throughput gene tagging in Trypanosoma brucei
Journal of Visualized Experiments 114 (2016) ISSN: 1940-087X -
Sunter JD, A vanillic acid inducible expression system for Trypanosoma brucei
Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 207 (1) (2016) pp.45-48 ISSN: 0166-6851 eISSN: 1872-9428 -
Wheeler RJ, Sunter JD, Gull K, Flagellar pocket restructuring through the Leishmania life cycle involves a discrete flagellum attachment zone
Journal of Cell Science 129 (2016) pp.854-867 ISSN: 0021-9533 eISSN: 1477-9137 -
Sunter JD, Gull K, The flagellum attachment zone is the cellular ruler of trypanosome morphology
Trends in Parasitology 32 (4) (2016) pp.309-324 ISSN: 1471-4922 -
Sunter JD, Benz C, Andre J, Whipple S, McKean PG, Gull K, Ginger ML, Lukeš J, Flagellum attachment zone protein modulation and regulation of cell shape in Trypanosoma brucei life cycle transitions
Journal of Cell Science 128 (2015) pp.3117-3130 ISSN: 0021-9533 eISSN: 1477-9137 -
Sunter JD, Varga V, Dean S, Gull K, A dynamic coordination of flagellum and cytoplasmic assembly specifies cell morphogenesis in trypanosomes
Journal of Cell Science 128 (2015) pp.1580-1594 ISSN: 0021-9533 eISSN: 1477-9137 -
Dean S, Sunter JD, Wheeler RJ, Hodkinson I, Gluenz E, Gull K, A toolkit enabling efficient, scalable and reproducible gene tagging in trypanosomatids
Open Biology 5 (2015) ISSN: 2046-2441 -
Hayes P, Varga V, Olego-Fernandez S, Sunter J, Ginger ML, Gull K, Modulation of a cytoskeletal calpain-like protein induces major transitions in trypanosome morphology
Journal of Cell Biology 206 (3) (2014) pp.377-384 ISSN: 0021-9525 eISSN: 1540-8140 -
Sunter J, Webb H, Carrington M, Determinants of GPI-PLC localisation to the flagellum and access to GPI-anchored substrates in trypanosomes
PLoS Pathogens 9 (8) (2013) ISSN: 1553-7366 eISSN: 1533-7374 -
Kanduma EG, Mwacharo JM, Sunter JD, Nzuki I, Mwaura S, Kinyanjui PW, Kibe M, Heyne H, Hanotte O, Skilton RA, Bishop RP, Micro- and minisatellite-expressed sequence tag (EST) markers discriminate between populations of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus
Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 3 (3) (2012) pp.128-136 ISSN: 1877-959X -
Sunter J, Wickstead B, Gull K, Carrington M, A new generation of T7 RNA polymerase-independent inducible expression plasmids for Trypanosoma brucei
PLoS ONE 7 (4) (2012) ISSN: 1932-6203 -
Malak AK, Mpoke L, Banak J, Muriuki S, Skilton RA, Odongo D, Sunter J, Kiara H, Prevalence of livestock diseases and their impact on livelihoods in Central Equatoria State, Southern Sudan
Preventive Veterinary Medicine 104 (3/4) (2012) pp.216-223 ISSN: 0167-5877 -
Peacock L, Ferris V, Sharma R, Sunter J, Bailey M, Carrington M, Gibson W, Identification of the meiotic life cycle stage of Trypanosoma brucei in the tsetse fly
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (9) (2011) pp.3671-3676 ISSN: 0027-8424 eISSN: 1091-6490 -
Odongo DO, Sunter JD, Kiara HK, Skilton RA, Bishop RP, A nested PCR assay exhibits enhanced sensitivity for detection of Theileria parva infections in bovine blood samples from carrier animals
Parasitology Research 106 (2) (2010) ISSN: 0932-0113 eISSN: 1432-1955 -
Hanrahan O, Webb H, O'Byrne R, Brabazon E, Treumann A, Sunter JD, Carrington M, Voorheis HP, The glycosylphosphatidylinositol-PLC in Trypanosoma brucei forms a linear array on the exterior of the flagellar membrane before and after activation
PLoS Pathogens 5 (6) (2009) ISSN: 1553-7366 eISSN: 1533-7374 -
Weir W, Sunter J, Chaussepied M, Skilton R, Tait A, de Villiers EP, Bishop R, Shiels B, Langsley G, Highly syntenic and yet divergent: a tale of two Theilerias
Infection, Genetics and Evolution 9 (4) (2009) pp.453-461 ISSN: 1567-1348 -
Sunter JD, Patel SP, Skilton RA, Githaka N, Knowles DP, Scoles GA, Nene V, de Villiers E, Bishop RP, A novel SINE family occurs frequently in both genomic DNA and transcribed sequences in ixodid ticks of the arthropod sub-phylum Chelicerata
Gene 415 (1/2) (2008) pp.13-22 ISSN: 0378-1119 eISSN: 1879-0038 -
Kelly S, Reed J, Kramer S, Ellis L, Webb H, Sunter J, Salje J, Marinsek N, Gull K, Wickstead B, Carrington M, Functional genomics in Trypanosoma brucei: a collection of vectors for the expression of tagged proteins from endogenous and ectopic gene loci
Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 154 (1) (2007) pp.103-109 ISSN: 0166-6851 eISSN: 1872-9428